Freedom of speech at the University
Like all UK universities, UoB is an academic community where staff and students explore ideas, challenge assumptions, and create new knowledge. This environment only works when people are free to express their views, including those that are unusual, unpopular, or controversial.
It’s not always comfortable, but it’s vital for learning.
The University’s Code of Practice
To help make all of this work, the University has a Code of Practice on Freedom of Speech. It outlines our values and legal responsibilities and explains how events and speakers are managed. On this webpage you will also find guidance for staff and students, and we have produced this short training video for students to help you understand ours and your rights and responsibilities: Watch the Freedom of Speech training video here.
We strongly recommend and encourage you to watch the video and review the code of practice.
Freedom of speech within the law
Freedom of expression is a legally protected human right under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, brought into UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998. Most recently the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 requires universities “to take reasonably practicable steps to secure free speech within the law for their students, staff and members and for visiting speakers. It also requires them to maintain a free speech code of practice and to promote the importance of freedom of speech within the law and academic freedom in the provision of higher education”.
The Act protects free speech within the law - it does not protect unlawful speech
Freedom of speech is a qualified right. This means it comes with responsibilities, and some types of speech are not protected. Unlawful speech includes; inciting hatred or violence, harassing or threatening others, and any hate speech targeting protected characteristics
Importantly, the law protects speech that may offend, shock, or disturb. Simply being offensive does not make speech unlawful.
There’s also academic freedom
Academic freedom is a specific form of freedom of speech that protects academics when they question widely accepted ideas, explore sensitive or challenging topics, and present controversial or unpopular opinions. This protection ensures that teaching and research can push the boundaries of knowledge, which is at the heart of our mission as a University.
Final thoughts
Freedom of speech at university isn’t just a legal concept; it’s part of what makes higher education meaningful. You’ll encounter new ideas, debate difficult topics, and sometimes feel challenged. That’s normal. The key is learning to engage thoughtfully, respectfully, and confidently.
If you’re curious to explore more, then we have some more videos on “disagreeing well” at our EDI Training Pages - follow the link to Freedom of Speech from this page: EDI Training Courses
The is also guidance on free speech from the Office for Students here.