Shana Tova! Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur explained

Rosh Hashanah 

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, marking the anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve — often referred to as the "birthday of the world." This year, Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown on Monday 22 September and ends at nightfall on Wednesday 24 September. 

Traditionally, Rosh Hashanah is observed by blowing the shofar (a ram’s horn) during morning services in the synagogue. Families gather to share festive meals, featuring symbolic foods such as round challah (bread with raisins) and apples dipped in honey which represent hopes for a sweet year ahead. Candle lighting in the evenings is also an important part of the observance. 

Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the Yamim Nora'im (Days of Awe), a 10-day period of reflection and spiritual preparation that culminates in Yom Kippur. 

Yom Kippur 

Known as the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. It’s a solemn time dedicated to fasting, prayer and introspection. Jewish people seek forgiveness from God and from others, aiming to enter the new year with a clear conscience. 

This year, Yom Kippur begins at sunset on Wednesday 1 October and concludes at nightfall on Thursday 2 October. Over this 25-hour period, many refrain from food and drink while engaging in prayer and personal reflection. 

Want to learn more about how Yom Kippur is observed and what this season means to Jewish student Sophie? Check out her blog. 

There'll be Yom Kippur services on campus. For details, contact Rabbi Fishel Cohen by emailing f.cohen@bham.ac.uk.

Wishing you a positive start to the new year. Shana Tova!